By Scout Nelson
Drought affects more than pasture growth; it also reduces water available in dugouts, ponds, creeks, and other natural sources used by livestock. When pasture forage remains available, but water becomes limited, hauling water may help cattle continue grazing safely and efficiently.
Taylor Grussing, SDSU Extension Cow/Calf Field Specialist, explained that successful water hauling requires careful planning, enough storage capacity, proper equipment, and good management to ensure cattle have continuous access to clean drinking water throughout the day during drought conditions.
A complete water hauling system includes more than a trailer and portable tank. Producers should have water tanks or troughs, transfer pumps, hoses, storage tanks, and fencing to protect watering areas. Storage tanks with gravity-fed systems and float valves can help maintain a steady water supply, even if deliveries are delayed.
Water needs depend on feed intake, weather, humidity, and animal size. Research shows cattle may drink up to one gallon of water for every pound of dry matter consumed during hot weather. Producers should calculate daily water needs carefully before developing a hauling schedule.
Water access is also important. Enough drinking space should be available so multiple animals can drink at the same time. Smaller calves may need lower tanks or raised ground around watering sites so they can safely reach the water.
For large herds, producers should estimate total daily water requirements, determine storage capacity, and calculate how many deliveries are needed each day. Using multiple water tanks can reduce crowding and improve animal comfort.
Producers should inspect trailers, tires, pumps, hoses, and water tanks regularly to ensure safe operation. Clean water sources and properly maintained equipment help protect livestock health throughout the grazing season.
Keeping records of fuel, labor, equipment, and water hauling costs may also help producers qualify for available drought assistance programs. Before using any new water source, producers should test water quality to confirm that it is safe for livestock.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-zms
Categories: South Dakota, Livestock, Weather