By Scout Nelson
South Dakota continues to experience increasing drought concerns during the 2026 growing season. Data from the U.S. Drought Monitor dated June 11, 2026, show that 53% of the state is now in drought conditions, compared to 34% at the beginning of spring. Extreme Drought conditions have also expanded significantly, rising from 1% early in the season to 11% today.
The June 11, 2026, U.S. Drought Monitor report highlighted that drought conditions are strongest across the southern half of the state. These conditions affect approximately 623,996 residents, representing nearly two-thirds of South Dakota’s population. The growing drought continues to create challenges for agriculture, water supplies, and rural communities.
Recent weather patterns support these drought findings. During the past 7 days, most areas of the state received only 0.5 to 1 inch of rainfall, which remains below normal for this time of year. Some locations north of the Missouri River and in eastern South Dakota recorded rainfall totals ranging from 0 to 1 inch above normal.
The longer-term picture remains concerning. During the past 90 days, much of South Dakota experienced below-normal precipitation. Southeastern South Dakota recorded the largest rainfall deficit, reaching as much as 7.5 inches below normal. Meanwhile, some central and northern areas received 0 to 3 inches above normal precipitation.
Temperatures have also added stress to crops and pastures. Over the last 7 days, the entire state experienced warmer-than-normal weather. Eastern and southwestern South Dakota recorded temperatures from 6°F to 10°F above normal. The 90-day temperature trend also remains above average, although some central areas reported temperatures 0 to 2°F below normal.
Soil moisture conditions vary across the state. National Integrated Drought Information System data show low to very low soil moisture across much of western South Dakota. Northern and central areas generally have adequate moisture, while southern regions range from low to adequate. Some northern and east-west central locations currently have surplus moisture. The largest weekly declines in soil moisture occurred across central, western, and southeastern South Dakota.
Looking ahead, outlooks from the Climate Prediction Center suggest possible improvement. The 6 to 10 day forecast favors below-normal temperatures across most of the state, while the southwest may remain warmer. Precipitation chances are expected to be above normal in most areas. The 8 to 14 day outlook also supports cooler conditions and greater-than-normal precipitation, offering hope for drought relief.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-banksphotos
Categories: South Dakota, Crops, Weather