By Scout Nelson
South Dakota farmers continue facing several challenges during the 2026 growing season as drought conditions, uncertain export markets, and rising input costs affect production decisions and farm profitability. Agricultural analyst Josh McClure of Farmers Business Network recently discussed the issues producers are watching closely this year.
In a conversation with SDPB, McClure explained that drought remains one of the biggest concerns across the state. Nearly 40% of South Dakota remains under severe drought conditions, while more than half the state is experiencing moderate drought. The southeastern region, one of the state’s most productive farming areas, is especially affected by dry weather.
Despite dry conditions, farmers continue planting ahead of the normal pace. Corn and soybean planting progress remains above the five-year average. However, producers report concerns about uneven crop emergence and weak plant stands. Some fields may require replanting if conditions do not improve.
McClure explained that profitability often depends on producing above-average yields. Current crop conditions suggest that many farms may struggle to reach those levels this season. Weather uncertainty connected to a possible historic El Niño event also creates concern for future growing conditions across North America.
Trade agreements and export demand also remain important for producers. Recent discussions between the United States and China create mixed reactions in grain markets. McClure said farmers should remain cautious until agreements receive official confirmation from China. He stated, “A bird in the hand is better than two in the bush.”
Global conflicts also continue influencing agricultural markets. Ongoing tensions involving Iran affect fertilizer movement and energy supplies through the Persian Gulf region. Higher fertilizer prices may continue into next year because of production disruptions and global demand.
At the same time, higher oil prices support biofuel markets, which may help corn and soybean demand. However, analysts remain uncertain about how quickly global energy and fertilizer markets will recover.
Producers across South Dakota continue monitoring weather patterns, trade developments, and input costs as they make decisions for the remainder of the growing season.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-banksphotos
Categories: South Dakota, Crops, Weather