By Jamie Martin
Greenhouse tomato production is becoming more technology-driven, and a new automated pollination solution is aiming to help growers improve crop performance. Polly, a pollination robot developed specifically for greenhouse tomato production, is entering the market after years of research, development, and commercial testing.
The technology was created to help growers maintain reliable pollination throughout the production cycle. Extensive testing in commercial greenhouse operations demonstrated the robot's ability to support fruit production and improve overall performance under a range of environmental conditions.
“Arugga’s pollination robots are designed to work alongside bumblebees,” said Jorden van de Walle, Product Manager for Pollination at Biobest. “They provide an additional layer of pollination security, helping maintain consistent pollination even when environmental conditions limit bumblebee activity. At the same time, they can enhance overall pollination performance, helping growers maximise their yield potential and improve profitability.”
Tomato plants naturally contain both male and female reproductive structures within the same flower. Even though they are self-pollinating, successful fruit production still depends on effective pollen release. Environmental factors can interfere with this process, reducing fruit set and affecting yields.
Polly uses cameras, sensors, and intelligent image-recognition systems to evaluate flowers individually. When a flower is ready, the robot applies a controlled burst of air that helps release pollen and encourages successful pollination. This precision approach allows the technology to target flowers at the ideal stage of development.
One of the key benefits of the system is its ability to support pollination during periods when bumblebee activity may decline. Bumblebees are widely used in greenhouse tomato operations because of their effectiveness as pollinators. However, environmental conditions can sometimes limit their performance.
Winter conditions such as shorter daylight hours, reduced natural sunlight, supplemental lighting systems, and thermal screens can influence pollination success. Likewise, high summer temperatures can reduce bee activity and affect crop development. The robot continues operating regardless of many of these challenges, helping growers maintain a more consistent pollination process.
Research and commercial trials have delivered positive results. Yield improvements ranging from 2% to 6% have been recorded during testing. These gains can provide significant economic value, especially in intensive greenhouse operations where even small increases in production can improve profitability.
Recent developments have further strengthened the system's capabilities. Increased operating efficiency means one robot can now manage approximately one hectare of greenhouse production. The addition of autonomous mobility also allows the system to perform pollination tasks throughout the day without requiring constant operator involvement.
Automation continues to play a larger role in horticulture as growers seek solutions that improve productivity while reducing operational pressures. Technologies such as robotic pollination are becoming part of a broader trend toward precision agriculture and data-driven crop management.
In addition to operational benefits, growers have several options for adopting the technology. Leasing programs offer access to warranty protection, maintenance services, technical assistance, and replacement parts. Purchase options are available for businesses seeking long-term ownership and maximum operational flexibility.
The arrival of automated pollination technology reflects the ongoing transformation of greenhouse production. With increasing demand for efficiency, reliability, and productivity, systems that support crop performance are likely to become an important part of future growing operations.
For tomato producers focused on maximizing yield potential and improving production consistency, pollination robotics represents a practical tool that can complement existing growing practices and support long-term business success.
Photo Credit: BIOBEST-Polly pollination robot
Categories: National