By Jamie Martin
The food and agriculture sector is one of the largest forces in the US economy. Its influence goes far beyond farms and ranches, reaching many industries and creating strong economic connections across the country.
According to the 2026 Feeding of the Economy report, the sector contributes about $10.4 trillion to the US economy. This equals nearly one fifth of all economic activity. It also supports close to 49 million jobs.
Farmers and ranchers play a key role in producing the raw goods used throughout the economy. Their work supports supply chains that include processing, transportation, and food services. These activities create jobs and drive economic value.
On farm employment remains small, with around 2.5 million workers. However, when industries such as food production, distribution, and retail are included, direct employment grows to more than 24 million jobs. This shows how agriculture supports a wide network of workers.
In addition, many supporting industries depend on agriculture. About 24 million more jobs come from sectors like trucking, finance, construction, and energy. These jobs exist because agriculture creates demand across the economy.
The sector also contributes strongly to wages. Direct food and agriculture activities generate over $1 trillion in income. Supplier industries and consumer spending add nearly $2 trillion more, bringing the total to over $3 trillion in wages.
However, challenges remain. Domestic production of fruits and vegetables has declined over time due to higher labor costs, strict regulations, and global competition. This may reduce local economic benefits.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-valentinrussanov
Categories: National