By Scout Nelson
South Dakota State University (SDSU) celebrates the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists throughout 2026. This global recognition highlights the importance of rangelands in building a strong environment and supporting economic growth for communities.
Rangelands cover more than half of South Dakota. These lands are more than open space. They support plants, animals, and soil systems that work together to stay healthy. Rangelands play a key role in daily life by helping provide clean water, food products, and wildlife habitats.
“Rangelands are incredibly productive, working landscapes that provide essential services we all depend on,” Krista Ehlert, associate professor of rangeland ecology and management in the Department of Natural Resource Management, said. “Every glass of water, every beef product, much of our wildlife — these all depend on healthy rangelands.”
Rangelands also support the state’s economy. Thousands of family-owned ranches raise cattle, sheep, and bison on these lands each year. Most South Dakota rangeland is privately owned, and SDSU works closely with landowners to promote good land care. These lands provide grazing, protect water systems, store carbon, and support wildlife.
“In my work with beef cattle producers, I see firsthand how rangeland management affects not just individual operations but entire communities,” Ehlert, SDSU Extension range specialist, said. “These lands support rural economies, maintain our state's open spaces and conserve a way of life that's central to living in South Dakota.”
The United Nations declared 2026 as the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists to raise awareness of their global value. SDSU has prepared students for rangeland careers for more than 80 years.
“There's always been a demand for people with a rangeland background,” Sean Di Stefano, assistant professor of rangeland ecology and management in the Department of Natural Resource Management, said. “(That’s) because when someone graduates with their range degree, they can understand the entire ecosystem, agriculture production and sustainable land use and management.”
SDSU plans to share research, programs, and events through social media, news stories, and public activities during 2026. These efforts help students, landowners, and the public understand how healthy rangelands support strong communities today and in the future.
Photo Credit: south-dakota-state-universit
Categories: South Dakota, General