Spring Grazing Delays Expected in 2026

By Scout Nelson

Spring 2026 begins with dry conditions across the High Plains, raising concerns for the upcoming grazing season. Kaylee Wheeler, SDSU Extension Range Field Specialist, highlights the importance of early decision-making as soil moisture remains low and pasture growth is delayed. Many areas are experiencing drought, with limited precipitation and warmer temperatures reducing available moisture.

Dry weather patterns began in the previous fall and continued through winter. As a result, soil moisture levels remain below normal. Warmer temperatures and low precipitation increase the “thirst of the land,” which further dries out soils and slows plant growth. These conditions suggest that pastures may not be ready for grazing at the usual time.

As the grazing season approaches, farmers must carefully assess pasture readiness. Plants need enough time to establish and recover before grazing begins. If livestock grazes too early, plants lose their ability to grow properly. This can weaken roots, reduce soil health, and limit future production. Healthy pastures require enough leaf growth to support recovery after grazing.

Leaf stage is a useful guide to determine readiness. Cool season grasses are usually ready at the three-leaf stage, while native grasses may need slightly more growth. Grazing too early can reduce forage supply and harm long-term pasture conditions.

Weather outlooks show below-average precipitation and above-average temperatures in the coming months. This increases the risk of delayed growth and reduced forage availability. Farmers may need to delay turnout, reduce stocking rates, or prepare alternative feed sources.

Planning ahead is essential during dry conditions. Farmers should review moisture levels, pasture health, feed supplies, and livestock needs. Flexible management strategies can help reduce risk and protect resources.

“Make decisions early, while you still have options and logic on your side, rather than waiting and hoping and being forced into difficult decisions later” – Kaylee Wheeler, SDSU Extension.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-minchen-liang-eyeem