By Scout Nelson
South Dakota State University (SDSU) Extension has released new research on native plants that can help support bird populations in South Dakota and surrounding areas. The fact sheet, “Native Plants for Bird Habitat in South Dakota,” outlines habitat types, native plants that thrive in those areas, and steps to improve bird habitats.
“Many people are interested in bird watching, but to have abundant backyard birds, waterfowl and other species, we have to have appropriate habitat to support them, either by providing food, nesting materials or shelter,” said Robin Buterbaugh, SDSU Extension Horticulture Field Specialist.
Adding native plants in yards supports birds directly by providing seeds, nectar, ground cover, and nesting materials. Indirectly, native plants also boost insect populations, which serve as food for birds. For example, black-capped chickadees feed their chicks 350–570 caterpillars per day.
The research highlights several habitat types in South Dakota. Grassland birds have declined over the past 60 years due to habitat loss. Native prairie grasses, flowers, shrubs, and trees can provide food and shelter to help reverse this decline. Woodland areas, wetlands, and urban or residential areas are also addressed, with recommendations on creating bird-friendly landscapes and attracting hummingbirds.
The fact sheet emphasizes that while large-scale conservation is critical, homeowners can make a positive difference by incorporating native plants in their yards. Using native plants helps maintain biodiversity, supports wildlife, and strengthens regional ecosystems.
For more information, contact Robin.Buterbaugh@sdstate.edu, SDSU Extension Horticulture Field Specialist, or lora.perkins@sdstate.edu, SDSU Extension Native Plant Specialist. Learn more about the SDSU Native Plant Initiative by visiting the SDSU Native Plant Initiative page.
Photo Credit: south-dakota-state-university
Categories: South Dakota, General