Farmers adapt to soaring fertilizer costs amid global crises

By Scout Nelson

In an era marked by economic and environmental challenges, Midwest farmers are facing a pivotal moment. A recent study by South Dakota State University (SDSU) researchers shines a light on how these farmers are adapting to the steep rise in fertilizer prices, a consequence of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and ongoing pandemic-induced supply chain disruptions.  

The study conducted by Associate Professor Tong Wang found that 78% of farmers in South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, and North Dakota have adopted adaptation strategies to reduce costs, with variable-rate fertilizer application being the most popular, followed by manure and compost.  This highlights the importance of cost-effective farming practices. 

Interestingly, a smaller yet notable fraction of farmers are turning to cover crops and altering their crop rotation patterns. The research, involving other experts like Matthew Elliott, Heidi Sieverding, and Stephen Cheye, also anticipates a rising interest in biofertilizers — a relatively new technology that shows promise despite its current low adoption rate.  

The study not only highlights the farmers' immediate responses but also their plans for the coming years. If high fertilizer prices persist, there is a likelihood of more farmers embracing medium- and long-term adaptation strategies. 

Region-specific factors, such as weather patterns, also play a crucial role in these decisions. For instance, South Dakota farmers show a higher propensity to use cover crops compared to their counterparts in other states. 

The Choices Magazine research highlights the need for policy support and further research in biofertilizer technology advancement. It highlights farmers' resilience and adaptability in facing challenges, pointing towards a future where sustainable and cost-effective farming practices become the norm.  

To delve deeper into this topic, the full study is accessible here: Impact of High Fertilizer Prices and Farmers' Adaptation Strategies in the U.S. Midwest. 

Photo Credit - gettyimages-fotokostic