By Jamie Martin
According to the research conducted by Jarrod Hardke, an extension of rice agronomist for the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, rice production in Arkansas is being affected by ongoing weather challenges this growing season. After experiencing drought during the winter, farmers expected spring rainfall to help crops grow. However, excessive rain and strong winds have created serious delays in field operations.
“We’re grateful for the rainfall, but it’s coming at a time when we need to be applying herbicides to clean up some of our weeds before going to flood,” he said. “Our most efficient method of nitrogen fertilization is putting it on dry ground before flood. That’s our ideal scenario, and we’re getting very narrow windows to accomplish much of that for the crop.”
Farmers usually apply nitrogen fertilizer before flooding their rice fields, which supports strong crop growth. This year, narrow weather windows have made it difficult to complete this task on time. As a result, farmers are changing their approach to fertilizer applications.
Instead of applying nitrogen all at once, many farmers are now spreading smaller amounts throughout the growing season. While this method helps crops receive nutrients, it is less efficient and increases both labor and fertilizer expenses.
Weed control has also become a major concern. Rainy and windy conditions limit the ability to apply herbicides when needed. Without effective weed management, crops may face additional pressure, making it harder to maintain good yields.
Even though planting was completed successfully across most rice fields and many crops have already emerged, weather conditions continue to slow progress. Farmers are working within short dry periods to complete essential tasks.
Agricultural experts note that farmers can still produce a good crop, but they must adapt to these changing conditions. Flexible planning and careful timing are now essential for maintaining crop health and productivity.
This season highlights how weather continues to play a key role in farming decisions, pushing Arkansas rice growers to adjust practices and manage risks more carefully.
Photo Credit: istock-digitalsoul
Categories: National