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Boost Ranch Profits by Adding Bred Females

Boost Ranch Profits by Adding Bred Females


By Scout Nelson

The cattle market continues to stay strong, with both steers and heifers selling at higher prices than in past years. Low cow numbers across the country keep values high, and many ranchers are still slow to rebuild herds.

This creates an ideal time to think about buying bred females to add more calves for the next season.

When purchasing bred females, consider how they can add value to your herd. Ask if these cows will improve genetics, match your calving season, or tighten the calving window. Early calving females increase uniformity and calf weights at weaning, which helps raise market prices.

According to the NDSU CHAPS program, around 60 percent of cows should calve within the first 21 days of the season. Calving earlier also gives cows more time to return to heat for the next breeding season.

Bred females can help you start new genetic programs, such as buying crossbred cows for a terminal breeding plan. This approach boosts heterosis, which improves reproduction, calf growth, and herd longevity. Higher returns from these calves can help fund future replacement heifer purchases or expand the cowherd.

Ranchers seeking short-term investments can use low feed costs to custom calve or buy bred cows to resell as pairs. These options provide a fast return if you have feed supplies and labor ready. Always check calving dates and have proper facilities and a strong health plan for cow and calf care.

Pasture costs continue to climb, so grazing cow/calf pairs on available grass can increase pounds produced per acre compared to raising replacement heifers. Replacement heifers can be developed in drylots, letting grass produce more market-ready calves.

With beef demand strong and feed costs reasonable, adding bred females now offers a chance to raise more calves and improve profits before herd rebuilding begins and prices adjust.

Photo Credit: digital-visionphotodisc-photo

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Categories: South Dakota, Livestock, Dairy Cattle

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