Key hoof diseases and care tips for healthy feedlot cattle

By Scout Nelson

Hoof health is a critical aspect of cattle care, especially in feedlots where animals are raised in confined spaces. In a recent episode of Cattle HQ, Madison Kovarna interviewed Sarah Erickson from TELUS Agriculture to discuss hoof health concerns affecting feedlot cattle.

While not always a glamorous topic, hoof health plays a vital role in overall cattle well-being and productivity. Early recognition and management of hoof issues help prevent severe infections and financial losses for farmers. Although producers may not be veterinarians, they should understand common hoof diseases and their signs.

One of the most common hoof problems is laminitis, an inflammation of the hoof tissues caused by factors like poor nutrition, excessive weight, or standing on hard surfaces. Laminitis can cause severe pain and mobility issues if not addressed promptly.

Foot rot is another widespread issue in feedlot cattle. This bacterial infection affects the soft tissues of the foot, leading to swelling, lameness, and foul-smelling discharge. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial to control the spread of infection within the herd.

Toe tip necrosis is a lesser-known condition where the tip of the toe becomes infected and dies off. This condition often results from trauma or poor flooring conditions and can lead to severe hoof damage if untreated.

Madison and Sarah emphasized the importance of observing cattle regularly for signs of hoof problems such as limping, swelling, or abnormal hoof appearance. Implementing proper hoof care practices, maintaining clean environments, and providing balanced nutrition can reduce the risk of hoof diseases.

As Sarah shared, “Understanding hoof health helps prevent bigger problems down the line.” Keeping an eye on hoof health ensures better animal welfare and promotes overall feedlot success.

Farmers and industry members must recognize and act on hoof health issues to ensure a healthier and more productive cattle herd.

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