By Scout Nelson
South Dakota farmers had favorable weather during the week ending May 11, 2025, with 6.7 days suitable for fieldwork. According to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, planting progress is strong across various crops, although moisture levels remain a concern.
Topsoil moisture is rated 24% very short, 42% short, 33% adequate, and 1% surplus. Subsoil moisture is even lower, with 30% rated very short and 44% short, which is affecting crop growth and pasture conditions. Despite this, farmers have managed to plant a significant number of crops.
Corn planting is progressing rapidly, with 69% of the crops planted, far ahead of last year's 30% and the five-year average of 43%. Emergence is at 21%, which is well ahead of last year's 3% and the average of 5%.
Soybean planting is also progressing well, with 51% planted, compared to 16% last year and 23% on average. Emergence is at 7%, which is higher than last year's 1% and the average of 1%.
Spring wheat planting is 98% complete, ahead of last year’s 87% and the average of 80%. Emergence is at 74%, significantly higher than last year's 53% and the average of 43%. However, winter wheat conditions are concerning, with 11% rated very poor and 30% poor. Only 19% of winter wheat is rated good.
Oats planting is 94% complete, with 65% emerging. The condition of oats is fair, with 6% rated very poor, 9% poor, 52% fair, 28% good, and 5% excellent. Sorghum planting is at 24%, slightly ahead of last year's 21% and the average of 11%.
Pasture conditions are varied, with 14% rated very poor, 31% poor, 40% fair, 14% good, and 1% excellent. These conditions highlight the need for better moisture levels to support pasture and crop health moving forward.
Photo Credit: usda
Categories: South Dakota, Crops, Government & Policy